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Surgical Site infections (SSIs) occur in 2% to 5% of surgery patients. This category of infection comprises approximately 22% of all healthcare-associated infections and has a 3% mortality. Patients with SSIs require significant care and average 7 to 10 days of increased length of hospital stay. The cost of providing care for a single SSI ranges from $3,000 to $29,000. The total cost of care for SSIs is estimated at $10 billion dollars per year. There are of course additional expenditures for outpatient care, readmissions, and care of long-term disabilities.

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are the fourth most common HAI. They comprise over 12% of all acquired infections in acute care hospitals. 93,300 of these UTIs are estimated to be acquired in hospitals each year, with an estimated death toll of 13,000 patients.

If you ask leadership at many hospital organizations to name their highest current quality priority, many will respond that it is sepsis. In recent years, medical researchers have identified that key interventions dramatically alter the course of sepsis. Key factors such as early identification, early administration of antibiotics, and appropriate fluid loading significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. Hospitals and organizations that have followed the evidence have consistently demonstrated significant improvements in patient outcomes.

The CDC defines a Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection as: “A laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (LCBI) where central line (CL) or umbilical catheter (UC) was in place for more than 2 calendar days on the date of event, with day of device placement being Day 1 and the line was in place on the date of event or the day before.” In other words, the patient must have had the device in place for at least 2 days and the diagnosis must be made while the device is still indwelling or was indwelling on the day before.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) as: “Infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving healthcare treatment for other conditions.”

Healthcare-associated infections are very common, and the cost associated with them is enormous. It is estimated that 1 out of every 25 hospitalized patients is treated for an HAI, with costs ranging between $28 billion and $33 billion per year.

In general, practitioners don’t appreciate anything that “pops up” or gets in the way of their typical workflow. This aspect of some EMRs can cause dissatisfaction, even anger. A good example is warnings related to medication prescribing. In some programs, drug interactions of any severity and their complications litter the screen with overwhelming frequency. This simply becomes white noise and is soon ignored, sometimes to the peril of the patient as well as the practitioner.

When a patient presents with chest pain or chest-related symptoms, the role of the triage nurse is to critically evaluate the relationship of risk factors to outcome potentials to make the best triage decisions. The more risk factors a patient has, the greater the triage nurse’s concern for a potential high-risk scenario. In this blog, we will propose several triage questions for chest pain and consider several serious concerns that can prompt a patient to present with chest-related complaints, not all of which involve the heart:

In emergency medicine and presumably in urgent and primary care, one of the common failure-to-diagnose drivers is the failure to recognize or act upon abnormal vital signs. In one analysis of 90,000 patients that we published in Annals of Emergency Medicine, 16% of patients presented to the emergency department with an abnormal vital sign, and 10% of that group went home without a single repeat of the abnormal vital sign. That analysis came from over 200 emergency departments across the U.S., representing over 7 million patient visits annually. From a quick calculation, you can see there are a lot of patients with abnormal vital signs being discharged from EDs across the U.S., and there are undoubtedly failure-to-diagnose adverse events and significant morbidity in that patient group.

Acute ischemic stroke affects about 800,000 patients a year in the U.S.; 600,000 of these cases are a first stroke. Stroke is a leading cause of permanent cognitive and function-limiting disability, and it ranks fifth among all causes of death. Prompt recognition of an acute ischemic stroke is crucial, as studies show that the volume of irreversibly damaged brain tissue expands rapidly until reperfusion occurs. The American Heart Association guidelines call for rapidly recognizing a neurological deficit, ruling out the mimics of a stroke, and making the early diagnosis of stroke.

Accurate triage of patients in an emergency department is critical to timely care and patient safety. 

Read these four clinical tips for triage nurses based on recent trends spotted by RSQ® Collaborative Triage Champion, Shelley Cohen, RN, MSN, CEN. 

Download these tips as a PDF.